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Career guide

Physical Therapist Career: Education, Job Outlook, and Salary Information

Explore the benefits and opportunities of a career as a Physical Therapist

Updated

Median salary
97,720
Job growth
Projected 22% Growth Over the Next Decade
Typical hours per week
40

Overview

Physical therapists (PTs) help patients improve movement, manage pain, and regain mobility after injuries or illnesses. They use specialized exercise, therapeutic techniques, and education to promote recovery and enhance physical performance. PTs often collaborate with healthcare professionals, assessing patient progress and adapting treatment plans to address individual needs.

Pursuing a career as a physical therapist offers strong job demand, rewarding salaries, and personal growth opportunities in diverse settings such as hospitals, clinics, and private practices. Ideal for individuals passionate about healthcare and patient wellness, this career combines compassion, scientific knowledge, and practical skill to positively impact people's lives.

On a Daily Basis

Physical therapists play a vital role in helping individuals recover from injuries and manage pain. Their daily responsibilities involve a mix of assessment, treatment, and patient education.

A typical day might include:

  • Conduct initial evaluations of new patients to assess their physical condition, medical history, and treatment goals.
  • Develop customized treatment plans based on patient evaluations, focusing on improving mobility, strength, and overall physical function.
  • Guide patients through therapeutic exercises and techniques to promote healing and support rehabilitation.
  • Monitor patient progress and adjust treatment plans as needed to ensure effective recovery.
  • Educate patients and their families about injury prevention, home exercises, and strategies to manage pain.
  • Collaborate with other healthcare professionals to coordinate patient care and share progress updates.
  • Document patient treatments and outcomes accurately to maintain comprehensive medical records.
  • Stay current with industry trends and advancements through professional development and continuing education opportunities.

How to Become One

Embarking on a career as a physical therapist involves several educational and licensing steps. Here are the key phases to becoming a practicing physical therapist:

  • Earn a bachelor's degree in a health-related field such as biology, exercise science, or health science.
  • Complete a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) program, which typically takes three years and includes clinical internships.
  • Pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) to obtain licensure, which is required in all states to practice.
  • Gain experience through residencies or fellowships to specialize in areas such as orthopedics, neurology, or sports medicine.
  • Consider obtaining certification in specialized areas of physical therapy, which can enhance job prospects and expertise.
  • Stay engaged with continual learning and professional development opportunities to keep up with advancements in physical therapy practices.

Career Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for physical therapists was $97,960 in May 2023. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $72,260, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $128,830.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291123.htm

Employment of physical therapists is projected to grow 15 percent from 2022 to 2032, much faster than the average for all occupations. On average, about 13,900 openings for physical therapists are projected each year over the decade, mainly due to growth and the need to replace workers who leave the occupation.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm

For more detailed information, you can visit the BLS website: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm

Job Title

Average Base Salary (2024)

Typical Entry-Level Degree

Physical Therapy Aide

$32,700

High School Diploma or Equivalent

Physical Therapist Assistant

$62,770

Associate Degree

Physical Therapist

$97,960

Doctoral or Professional Degree

Rehabilitation Director

$110,680

Bachelor’s or Master’s Degree

Special Skills & Requirements

To become a physical therapist, one must have a strong foundation in science, particularly biology and anatomy. Good communication skills and empathy are also essential while working with patients. A Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree from an accredited program is required to practice as a physical therapist.

Clinical experience through internships or volunteer work is also necessary to gain hands-on experience in the field. Obtaining a state license is crucial, along with passing the National Physical Therapy Examination. Continuing education is necessary to maintain licensure and stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in the field.