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Career guide

Pharmacy Technician Career: Education, Training, and Job Opportunities

Explore the duties, certifications, and job outlook of a Pharmacy Technician.

Updated

Median salary
37,790
Job growth
Projected 5% Growth Over the Next Decade
Typical hours per week
40

Overview

Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists by preparing prescriptions, managing inventory, and interacting with patients in settings such as hospitals, retail pharmacies, and healthcare facilities. They ensure accuracy in medication dispensing, maintain organized records, and often handle customer inquiries, providing a critical link between pharmacists and patients.

Pursuing a career as a pharmacy technician offers steady demand, rewarding responsibilities, and the opportunity for professional growth in healthcare. Ideal candidates enjoy helping others, possess attention to detail, strong communication skills, and seek meaningful work in a field that positively impacts patient care and wellness.

On a Daily Basis

Pharmacy technicians play a vital role in the healthcare system, assisting pharmacists in ensuring patients receive the right medications safely and effectively.

A typical day might include:

  • Receiving and organizing prescription orders, ensuring they are complete and accurate for processing.
  • Communicating with patients to collect medication histories, answer questions, and provide vital information about prescriptions.
  • Preparing and dispensing medications, including counting pills, labeling bottles, and managing inventory.
  • Inputting and maintaining patient records in pharmacy management systems to ensure proper tracking and confidentiality.
  • Assisting pharmacists in verifying prescription dosages and ensuring compliance with regulations and safety standards.
  • Handling cash register transactions, managing payment processing, and providing receipts to customers.
  • Participating in team meetings to discuss workflow, address challenges, and improve pharmacy operations.

How to Become One

Embarking on a career as a pharmacy technician can be a fulfilling path for those interested in healthcare and pharmaceutical services. Here are key steps to becoming a competent pharmacy technician:

  • Obtain a high school diploma or GED, which is a prerequisite for most pharmacy technician programs and certifications.
  • Enroll in a pharmacy technician training program accredited by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) or similar bodies.
  • Gain knowledge of pharmacy terminology, pharmacology, pharmacy law and ethics, and medication dispensing through your coursework.
  • Complete hands-on training through an externship or practical experience in a pharmacy setting to apply your classroom knowledge in real-world scenarios.
  • Pass a certification exam, such as the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE) or the Exam for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT), to demonstrate your competency and enhance your employability.
  • Register with your state’s pharmacy board if required, as many states need pharmacy technicians to be registered or licensed.
  • Maintain and renew your certification every two years by completing continuing education credits to stay current with pharmacy practices and regulations.
  • Explore career advancement opportunities by specializing in areas such as chemotherapy or nuclear pharmacy tech, which can lead to increases in responsibility and pay.

Career Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for pharmacy technicians was $40,300 in May 2023. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $33,420, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $55,600.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes292052.htm

About 44,900 openings for pharmacy technicians are projected each year, on average, from 2022 to 2032, due to the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or retire. Employment is projected to grow by 6 percent over the decade, which is faster than average for all occupations.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm

For more detailed information, you can visit the BLS website: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/pharmacy-technicians.htm

Job Title

Average Base Salary (2024)

Typical Entry-Level Education

Pharmacy Technician

$40,300

High School Diploma or Equivalent

Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT)

$44,000

Postsecondary Certificate

Senior Pharmacy Technician

$48,000

Certificate or Associate Degree

Pharmacy Technician Supervisor

$55,000

Associate Degree + Experience

Special Skills & Requirements

To become a Pharmacy Technician, special skills and requirements include attention to detail, good communication skills, and the ability to work efficiently in a fast-paced environment. Basic math skills are essential for tasks like measuring medications and processing prescriptions.

Additionally, Pharmacy Technicians should be organized, have strong customer service skills, and be able to follow directions accurately. Most states require Pharmacy Technicians to pass a certification exam and may also require completion of a formal training program.

If you are interested in pursuing a career as a Pharmacy Technician, consider enrolling in a pharmacy technician program offered by community colleges or vocational schools. These programs typically cover topics like pharmacology, pharmacy law, and drug interactions to prepare you for the certification exam.

Overall, becoming a Pharmacy Technician requires a combination of technical skills, knowledge of medications, and a commitment to providing excellent patient care. If you possess these skills and are willing to pursue the necessary education and training, a career as a Pharmacy Technician may be a good fit for you.