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Career guide

Becoming an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon: Education, Career Paths, and Job Outlook

Explore the skills, job outlook, and salary potential of an Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

Updated

Median salary
239,200
Job growth
Projected 3% Growth Over the Next Decade
Typical hours per week
40

Overview

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating a variety of conditions related to the mouth, jaw, and face. Their expertise extends to surgical procedures that address complex issues, such as impacted teeth, facial injuries, and congenital abnormalities. These highly trained professionals play a vital role in restoring function and aesthetics, intertwining medical knowledge with surgical precision to enhance patients’ quality of life.

This career path is marked by a strong demand for skilled practitioners, high earning potential, and diverse opportunities for growth. Individuals pursuing this specialty should possess a passion for healthcare, outstanding problem-solving abilities, and a commitment to lifelong learning. By combining technical proficiency with compassionate care, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons significantly impact their patients’ health and well-being, making this a rewarding profession for those dedicated to the field of medicine.

On a Daily Basis

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons have a diverse range of responsibilities that blend clinical activities, patient care, and surgical procedures.

A typical day might include:

  • Consulting with patients to understand their needs, medical history, and any concerns regarding oral and facial health.
  • Performing surgeries such as tooth extractions, jaw realignment, and corrective surgeries for accidents or deformities.
  • Collaborating with dentists, orthodontists, and other specialists to create comprehensive treatment plans that address complex oral health issues.
  • Evaluating and interpreting diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or CT scans, to assess the patient's condition accurately.
  • Administering anesthesia and ensuring patient safety before, during, and after surgical procedures.
  • Monitoring patients post-surgery to manage pain, manage complications, and ensure proper healing.
  • Staying current with advancements in oral and maxillofacial surgery through continuing education and professional development opportunities.
  • Maintaining accurate patient records, documenting treatments, and following up on post-operative care as necessary.

How to Become One

Becoming an oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a rewarding journey that involves extensive education and training. Here are the key steps to achieve this career:

  • Complete a bachelor's degree, preferably in a science-related field such as biology or chemistry.
  • Take the Dental Admission Test (DAT) to apply for dental school.
  • Earn a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) degree from an accredited dental school.
  • Complete a residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery, which typically lasts four to six years.
  • Obtain a license to practice dentistry in your state, meeting all necessary legal and educational requirements.
  • Consider becoming board certified by the American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery to enhance your credentials.
  • Gain experience in the field through internships and fellowships to build your expertise and network.
  • Stay informed about advancements in oral and maxillofacial surgery to maintain your skills and knowledge.

Career Outlook

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for oral and maxillofacial surgeons was $239,200 in May 2023. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $92,680, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $360,000.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291022.htm

While the BLS does not publish specific job growth projections for oral and maxillofacial surgeons alone, the broader category of physicians and surgeons is projected to see modest employment growth from 2022 to 2032. Approximately 24,200 openings for physicians and surgeons are expected each year, on average, over the decade. Demand will stem largely from an aging population with increasing healthcare needs, including specialized oral and facial surgeries.

Source – https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm

For a detailed look at employment and wage estimates specific to oral and maxillofacial surgeons, you can visit the BLS website: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291022.htm

Job Title

Average Base Salary (2024)

Typical Entry-Level Degree

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon

$239,200

Doctoral or Professional Degree (DDS or DMD, plus surgical residency)

Special Skills & Requirements

Becoming an oral and maxillofacial surgeon requires a unique blend of skills and dedication. First and foremost, you need a strong foundation in the sciences, especially biology and chemistry, to understand the complexities of human anatomy and health.

In addition to academic excellence, excellent communication and interpersonal skills are crucial. You'll often work with patients who may be anxious about procedures, so having a compassionate approach can make a significant difference in their experience.

Furthermore, a steady hand and good hand-eye coordination are vital for performing intricate surgical procedures. If you're passionate about healthcare and committed to extensive training, this rewarding career path could be for you.