Overview
Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) are licensed physicians trained to practice medicine and surgery, with a focus on treating the patient as a whole person. Combining modern medical technology with hands-on osteopathic treatments, they emphasize preventive care, overall wellness, and the body's ability to heal itself. DOs frequently practice in primary care settings, such as family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, and obstetrics—but many specialize in areas such as surgery, emergency medicine, or psychiatry.
A career as a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine offers rewarding opportunities to serve diverse communities, competitive salaries, and continuous professional growth. Ideal for those who desire a holistic approach to patient care, becoming a DO requires dedication, empathy, and a commitment to lifelong learning—helping individuals achieve better health across healthcare settings.
On a Daily Basis
Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs) have diverse daily responsibilities that combine patient care, education, and collaboration with healthcare teams.
A typical day might include:
- Conducting patient examinations and taking medical histories to assess health needs and concerns.
- Diagnosing illnesses and developing treatment plans that address both symptoms and lifestyle factors.
- Performing osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) to enhance patient health through hands-on techniques.
- Prescribing medications and recommending therapies to promote overall well-being.
- Educating patients about healthy lifestyle choices, preventative care, and managing chronic conditions.
- Collaborating with other healthcare professionals to coordinate patient care and ensure comprehensive treatment.
- Documenting patient interactions, treatment plans, and progress in medical records to maintain accurate health information.
- Attending team meetings to discuss patient cases, share insights, and seek guidance on complex medical issues.
How to Become One
Becoming a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) involves dedicated education and training, focusing on a holistic approach to medicine. If you are interested in a medical career that emphasizes whole-person health and wellness, here are the key steps to becoming a DO:
- Earn a bachelor’s degree with a strong science foundation. Most DO programs require applicants to have a background in biology, chemistry, or a related field.
- Take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), which assesses readiness for medical school. Successful scores are crucial for admission into a DO program.
- Apply to and enroll in an accredited osteopathic medical school. These programs typically take four years and combine medical knowledge with clinical practice.
- Complete a residency program, which may last from three to seven years depending on the specialty. This is where osteopathic medical graduates gain hands-on experience in treating patients under supervision.
- Obtain licensure by passing the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA), which is required to legally practice as a DO in the United States.
- Consider a fellowship for further specialization in areas such as surgery, dermatology, or pediatrics. This optional step is common for those seeking to deepen their expertise in a specific area of medicine.
- Continuously participate in medical education and professional development. DOs must meet ongoing education requirements to maintain their licenses and to stay current with medical advancements.
Career Outlook
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for physicians and surgeons, which includes Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs), was $229,300 in May 2023. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $70,620, while the highest 10 percent earned more than $239,200.
Source – https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes291199.htm
Overall employment of physicians and surgeons is projected to grow 3 percent from 2022 to 2032, about as fast as the average for all occupations. About 24,200 openings for physicians and surgeons are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Growth is expected due to increased demand for medical care as the population ages.
Source – https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm
For more detailed information, you can visit the BLS website: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm
Job Title
Average Base Salary (2024)
Typical Entry-Level Degree
General Internal Medicine Physician (DO)
$225,270
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Family and General Practitioners (DO)
$224,460
Doctoral or Professional Degree
$205,610
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Emergency Medicine Physician (DO)
$267,020
Doctoral or Professional Degree
Special Skills & Requirements
If you're considering becoming a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO), there are some key skills and requirements to keep in mind. Strong scientific aptitude, critical thinking, empathy, and communication skills are essential for success in this field.
Additionally, aspiring DOs must complete a bachelor's degree, pre-medical coursework, and pass the MCAT exam to apply for medical school. Clinical experience, volunteering, and research involvement can also enhance your application.
Once in medical school, students must complete four years of rigorous education and training, including clinical rotations, to earn their DO degree. After graduation, DOs must pass licensing exams and complete residency training to practice independently.