Requirements to Become a High School Teacher in the U.S.
Becoming a high school teacher in the United States is a meaningful career path. It allows you to shape young minds and contribute to your community. If you’re asking, “What degree do you need to teach high school in the U.S.?”—you’re in the right place.
This guide outlines the educational and certification steps you must take to begin teaching at the secondary level. Whether you’re still planning your education or looking to change your career, this information will help you make informed decisions.
Minimum Degree Requirements for High School Teachers
To teach high school in the U.S., you need at least a bachelor’s degree. This degree must be in education or in the subject area you plan to teach. For example, if you want to teach biology, earning a Bachelor of Science in Biology is recommended.
Here are the standard degree paths:
- Bachelor’s in Secondary Education: Designed for future high school teachers, this degree includes coursework in teaching methods, classroom management, and adolescent psychology.
- Bachelor’s in a Specific Subject + Teacher Certification: Students earn a degree in English, math, chemistry, or another subject area, then complete a teacher preparation program.
Each state sets its own licensing standards. Always check with your state’s Department of Education to confirm the requirements.
What Is a Teacher Preparation Program?
A teacher preparation program gives you hands-on teaching experience and learning theory. These programs are required in most states and are often included in education degrees. If your bachelor’s degree is not in education, you can complete an alternative teacher preparation program separately.
These programs typically include:
- Educational theory and practice
- Child and adolescent development
- Subject-specific teaching strategies
- Student teaching or internship (field experience)
Do You Need a Master's Degree to Teach High School?
In most states, a master’s degree is not required to start teaching high school. However, some states offer higher salaries or leadership opportunities to teachers who hold a master’s degree in education or their subject area. A master’s degree can also be a requirement for earning advanced teaching certifications later on.
Popular degree options include:
- Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)
- Master of Education (M.Ed.)
- Master’s in your subject area (e.g., Master of Science in Mathematics)
State Certification and Licensure Requirements
After earning a bachelor’s degree and completing an approved preparation program, you must apply for teacher licensure. This license allows you to legally teach in public high schools in your state.
Typical steps to earn your teaching license include:
- Completing a bachelor’s degree with teacher preparation
- Passing state-required exams, such as the Praxis series
- Completing a background check
- Submitting an application to your state board of education
Some states offer reciprocity agreements, making it easier for licensed teachers to move across state lines. However, additional coursework or testing may still be needed.
Can You Teach High School with a Degree in Another Field?
Yes, you can teach high school with a non-education degree by entering an alternative certification program. These programs are designed for career changers or recent graduates who want to transition into teaching.
These options often include:
- Accelerated teacher certification programs
- Post-baccalaureate education certificates
- Residency programs that combine teaching with mentorship
You must still meet state licensure requirements, which may include coursework, testing, and student teaching components.
Frequently Asked Questions
What degree do I need to teach a specific subject like math or history?
Most high school teachers have a bachelor’s degree in the subject they teach or an education degree with a concentration in that subject. Some states require specific coursework in that area for certification.
Can I teach high school without a teaching degree?
Yes. It’s possible through alternative certification programs, especially if you already have a degree in the subject you wish to teach. However, you will still need to meet state licensure and testing requirements.
Is a master’s degree required to become a teacher?
Not usually. A bachelor’s degree and teacher certification are enough to start teaching. However, a master’s degree may help with professional development and salary increases.
How long does it take to become a high school teacher?
It typically takes about four years if you pursue an undergraduate degree in education. If you already have a degree, alternative certification may take 1 to 2 additional years.
Are there fast-track programs for becoming a teacher?
Yes. Many states offer alternative pathways, such as fast-track programs or teaching residencies. These are designed for individuals seeking a quicker route into the classroom, especially in high-need subjects like science and math.
How to Start Your Journey Toward Teaching High School
If you’re passionate about education and want to make a difference, becoming a high school teacher is a great career choice. Here’s how to begin:
- Choose your subject area
- Enroll in a bachelor’s program in education or your subject
- Complete a teacher preparation program
- Fulfill your state’s licensing requirements
- Apply for teaching positions in your area
Some states offer financial aid or loan forgiveness programs for teachers in shortage areas. Consider these options as part of your planning process.
Conclusion: Prepare for a Fulfilling Teaching Career
To teach high school in the U.S., you need a bachelor’s degree, teacher certification, and a commitment to student success. Whether you pursue a traditional route or an alternative pathway, your education and preparation will be the foundation of your teaching career.
Teaching high school is more than a job—it’s a chance to inspire the leaders of tomorrow. Start your journey today by exploring the best degree options and certification paths available in your state.
