Understanding the Difference Between Teaching Adults and Children
If you're an adult thinking about going back to school—whether for a degree, certification, or personal growth—you're not alone. Many parents return to college to better support their families or to pursue long-held dreams. But you may have questions about how learning as an adult differs from what you remember in your school days. This is where andragogy and pedagogy come into play.
Understanding the difference between these two approaches can give you more confidence as you plan your educational journey. Let’s take a closer look at what each term means and how they apply to your experience as an adult learner.
What Is Pedagogy?
Pedagogy is the method and practice of teaching children. When you think of traditional classroom learning—like sitting in a classroom, following a set schedule, and receiving information from a teacher—you’re thinking of pedagogy.
Key features of pedagogy include:
- The teacher directs the learning process
- The learner depends on the teacher for guidance
- The curriculum is often standardized
- Information is often delivered in a one-way format—from teacher to student
In this model, it’s assumed that learners have little prior knowledge or experience related to the subject. That’s why teachers often start from the basics and build up.
What Is Andragogy?
Andragogy is the method and practice of teaching adult learners. It recognizes that adults have different needs and motivations than children. This model respects your life experience and sees you as a partner in the learning process.
Key traits of andragogy include:
- Learners are self-directed and take an active role in their education
- Instructors are more like facilitators or guides
- Content is often personalized to meet learners' goals
- Real-world application is emphasized
As an adult, you bring a wealth of life and work experience that shapes how you understand new information. Andragogy values that experience and builds on it rather than starting from scratch.
Core Differences Between Pedagogy and Andragogy
Understanding these differences can help you better adjust to learning as an adult. Below is a breakdown of how the two models compare:
- Role of the Learner Children often rely on teachers to manage their learning. Adults are typically self-driven and goal-oriented. You’re likely choosing to study because you want to improve your life, not just because someone says you should.
- Motivation for Learning Children may learn for grades or approval. Adults often have internal motivation—like changing careers, setting an example for their children, or achieving personal fulfillment.
- Relevance of Content As an adult, you want to know how learning relates to your real-life goals. Teaching strategies for adults often focus on career relevance and immediate application.
- Use of Experience Adult learners bring years of work, family, and life experience into the classroom. These insights shape how you interpret and apply new knowledge.
- Instructional Style While pedagogy may involve lectures and memorization, andragogy tends to use discussions, projects, and case studies. These methods acknowledge your background and encourage critical thinking.
Why Does This Matter for Returning Students?
Knowing whether your educational program uses pedagogical or andragogical methods can help you decide if it fits your learning preferences. For example, if you're a working parent attending classes online in the evening, you'll likely appreciate an andragogical approach that allows flexibility, self-paced learning, and practical lessons.
Programs for adult learners often take into account:
- Family and work responsibilities
- Desire for skills that translate to daily life
- Previously earned credits or professional experience
If you’ve ever felt like traditional class models didn’t quite work for you, it may be because they were designed with children in mind. Adult education is structured differently for a reason—it respects your time and your goals.
How Can Adult Learners Prepare for School?
Returning to school after years away can feel overwhelming, but you’re not starting from zero. Here are a few ways to set yourself up for success:
- Identify your goals: Knowing why you're returning to school—whether for a degree, new career, or personal growth—can keep you motivated.
- Choose learner-friendly programs: Look for programs with flexible schedules, guided support, and real-world curriculum.
- Use your experience: Don’t underestimate what you’ve learned from work, parenting, or life challenges. These all count toward your ability to learn effectively.
- Stay connected: Lean on family, friends, and fellow students. Support systems make a big difference.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is andragogy better than pedagogy?
Neither method is better—each is designed for a specific type of learner. Pedagogy works well for children who need more guidance. Andragogy is more effective for adults who bring life experience and self-direction to their education.
Can adults learn using pedagogical methods?
Yes, but it may not always be ideal. If educational content doesn’t connect to real-world needs or allow for independent thinking, adult learners may lose interest. That’s why many adult programs now use andragogical strategies.
What if I haven’t been in school for years?
You're not alone. Many returning students feel nervous at first. Remember, adult learning is designed with your situation in mind. With the right mindset and support, you can thrive.
Do online programs use andragogy?
Many do, especially those focused on adult learners. They often include flexible scheduling, self-paced modules, and content designed to apply directly to careers or life goals.
Final Thoughts
Going back to school as a parent or working adult is a brave and rewarding step. Understanding the difference between andragogy and pedagogy helps you choose programs that respect your experience, schedule, and goals. By recognizing how you best learn as an adult, you can find a path that fits your life–not the other way around.
Whether you’re pursuing a college degree, certification, or continuing education, know that your background adds value to your learning. With the right tools and approach, this next chapter can be both manageable and meaningful.
